Why does online securities develop so rapidly? Why do 50.9% of users in the Internet survey think that the most promising online business in the future is online securities trading? Obviously, it all comes from Website Design The good combination with securities originates from the common characteristic of network and securities - virtuality, or digitalization. As we mentioned earlier, modern financial products are virtual goods. Money can be completely virtualized in the form of numbers in credit cards or computers. In essence, it becomes a symbol and information. Therefore, virtuality pulls the network and securities together and combines them into one.
However, does the virtual economy, which has become a hot topic at present, start from the network? The answer is no. In fact, virtualization is not a new product of the modern economy. From the first day of the birth of paper money, virtualization began to participate in social and economic activities. As early as the development of human society and economy changed from direct barter to commodity circulation with currency as the medium, the unified commodity economy was decomposed into two interrelated and independent subsystems - commodity system and currency system. However, money is not only born in the commodity system, but also actively affects the operation of commodities, and eventually evolves into the virtual state of money, that is, the form of paper money. Later, with the development of commodity currency relations, credit appeared, and there was lending, even usury. The operation process of this credit based lending capital is a concrete manifestation of the virtual economy. Because in the process of capital borrowing and lending, the lender temporarily transfers a value amount and returns a price amount with value-added part after the agreement expires, forming a complete and typical process of capital movement for profit and independent of the physical economy. The expansion of credit forms has spread the virtuality of economic operation to various fields of the economy, such as commercial credit, bank credit, national credit and consumption.
In order to make credit activities long-term and standardized, deepen and expand the credit relationship in economic relations, and promote the effective development of economy, written and fixed credit forms have become the embryonic form of modern financial instruments. Bonds, commercial bills, life insurance policies, bank acceptance bills, promissory notes, bills of exchange, cheques, credit cards, large fixed deposit certificates, government bonds, and even stocks, although they are not completely credit instruments, financial instruments as ownership certificates still have virtual characteristics. With the emergence and development of the financial market, these modern financial instruments have formed a new virtual form, that is, securities. Financial instruments traded in the securities market or financial market certainly have higher quality than ordinary credit instruments. Because they must have some conditions. For example, issuers must have a high reputation, and as financial instruments, they must have certain liquidity. They must indicate such elements as amount, income, term, and issuance method to prevent legal disputes. Moreover, income must be reasonable. Nevertheless, the movement of such financial instruments in the securities market or financial market is basically a movement away from the corresponding physical assets, so it is also virtual, although the level may be higher.
In the process of market economy development, futures market, exchange rate market and other financial derivatives markets are the further deduction of the above virtuality. Contracts or contracts are traded in the futures market, international currencies are traded in the exchange rate market, and options are traded in the options market. These forms seem to be farther away from real objects. But they all have prices, can be traded in the market, and are also virtual. The financial deepening theory represented by American economists McKinnon and Xiao has set off a wave of financial liberalization in the world. The implementation of the financial liberalization policy and the unprecedented activity of financial innovation have injected vitality into the development of the financial market, which has created a new carrier for the flow of capital. A virtual financial market has expanded rapidly, thus the development speed of international trade has greatly exceeded the growth speed of the world economy, The development speed of international finance has greatly exceeded that of international trade. However, the expansion rate of such financial assets is much faster than the GDP growth. Obviously, the source is not the real economic activities, but the virtual economy in the financial market. These huge and fast-growing financial assets, such as overvalued stocks and a large number of non-performing assets and creditor's rights formed during the rapid development of the bond market, have brought a large number of bubbles. Together with the immature financial liberalization of developing countries, they have provided a living space for international financial turbulence.
