While human beings are making progress Website Design Internet finance and online transactions are also constantly developing and improving. The development of Internet finance provides a new platform for the global financial market. On this platform, the global financial market presents new characteristics: ① the world financial market begins to become integrated; ② Large amount of international network capital flows in the international market; ③ A large number of institutions and funds have emerged, which have greatly promoted financial innovation, and a large number of online financial products and derivatives have been born.
（1） World financial market integration
Throughout the 20th century, the world economy has moved towards integration. World economic integration is mainly manifested in three aspects: trade liberalization, production integration and financial internationalization. They restrict and promote each other. The Uruguay Round negotiations and the World Trade Organization, which represent trade liberalization, and even trade-related investment measures, as well as the financial services industry, which focuses on the internationalization of banking and insurance, have promoted financial liberalization. Financial liberalization has become the performance of trade liberalization at a higher stage, and also promotes trade liberalization at a higher level.
In this context, the boundaries between various financial markets are increasingly blurred. With the development of financial globalization, financial markets around the world are interconnected, and financial market integration is gradually deepening. The networking of financial markets has linked the major international financial centers in the world, integrated the markets around the world, and broken the restriction of market time difference in different regions; Financial securitization connects indirect finance and direct finance, connects various financial markets, and makes savings and deposit institutions, credit banks, financial companies, investment banks, various funds and even various insurance companies increasingly close in business operations. Thus, capital can not only flow across borders in a certain type of market, but also transfer rapidly between different types of markets. With the process of global financial integration and the continuous application of computer technology in the financial industry, international financial institutions and financial markets have the possibility to confront and evade financial regulation, forcing monetary authorities of various countries to relax financial regulation, which has contributed to the wave of financial liberalization.
（2） The Flow of Internet International Capital in the International Financial Market
With the continuous development of online finance, the advantages of the original small and medium-sized banks to be close to consumers are becoming weaker and weaker. This is because large banks can serve consumers through electronic systems without needing the largest branches by equipping them with costly information equipment; Large banks can give full play to their scale advantages and provide consumers with better services through the informatization transformation of the whole bank. In this context, a large number of small and medium-sized banks have become involved in the global merger wave, resulting in a large number of super transnational banks.
In the past 10 years, the average annual growth rate of global mutual funds has exceeded 18%. By the end of 1997, the total amount of mutual funds had exceeded 7 trillion US dollars; The average annual growth rate of hedge funds was about 20%, and the total amount at the end of 1998 was nearly $6 trillion. With the rise of funds, the scale of funds managed and available to institutional investors has increased dramatically. At present, it has reached about 30 trillion US dollars, far more than governments, international financial organizations and commercial banks. It has become a major investor and trader in stocks, bonds, futures and other financial products. The emergence of fund industry and large banks. It has changed the composition of international capital, making the capital flow more oriented to the financial market rather than the traditional commodity market. It has expedited the formation of an independent form of virtual economy in the financial market. The flow of international network capital is the manifestation of its operation.
Driven by these large institutions, Internet international capital began to expand rapidly. According to statistics, from 1986 to 1998, the cumulative total of international capital market financing and international direct investment increased from 2800 billion dollars to 13800 billion dollars. From 1984 to 1998, the average annual growth rate of the accumulated amount of financing in the international capital market was 12.34%, and the average annual growth rate of international direct investment was 13.53%. At the same time, the expansion of international capital flows is also increasing. In terms of international direct investment alone, the cumulative total increased by 1771.5 billion US dollars in the 10 years from 1986 to 1995.
