Network is beneficial to the ways and means of improving political participation_Shang pin China focuses on high quality website construction

In his widely influential book On Democracy, Cohen, an American contemporary scholar, particularly emphasized the significance of "participation". In his view, no matter what form democracy takes, the key is people's participation. "It is not a matter of what has been done, but what is being done. Democracy is always in a state of need of improvement, and the process of improvement will never be completed.". An unquestionable fact is that the process and form of political participation are not only related to political, economic and cultural aspects, but also related to technical issues. Especially for fast and even real-time participation, it is unimaginable to leave the fast and interactive information transmission technology. In this sense, the emergence of the Internet undoubtedly provides a new means for people to participate in political and social affairs. Now we see the fact that the network not only improves the way of political participation, but also changes the means of political participation.

When the network rapidly and widely extends to all corners of the world, it also brings a new world to people. People's participation in social and political life no longer only depends on traditional ways such as voting, representatives, letters and visits, but also can participate in social and political life by using electronic voting boxes, BBS, E-mail and other information transmission channels provided by the network. At the same time, the means of political participation are further networked and digitized, greatly expanding the space and ways of political participation. One innovation of the development of the network to the traditional political system is that the government adds people to the ranks of digitalization to realize office automation, networking, electronization and comprehensive information sharing. Government informatization has become the necessary foundation of social informatization. When computers and networks are widely used in political participation, they will certainly promote direct dialogue between citizens and government officials, increase the weight of public opinion in government operations, and thus greatly change the structure and mode of future political participation.

First, the government has its own Website Design Later, it provided a new way for citizens to participate in politics. Research data shows that governments at all levels hold more than 80% of social, economic and cultural information, as well as all policy and legal information. The improvement of government informatization has made it possible for citizens to get closer to the conditions and possibilities of information. The government will be the "transit station" of information. By accurately and timely releasing information, the government provides convenience for citizens to inquire and visit at any time. The government's access to the Internet has led to the development of the organizational structure from bureaucracy to flattening, the power structure from control to decentralization, and the decision-making structure from vertical to interactive. This structural change has presented an open state, leaving no obvious boundary between the administrative organization system and the external environment, greatly improving the government's response ability and citizens' political participation opportunities. Citizens can visit any government agency online at any time to learn about the functions and operations of government agencies.

Secondly, relevant political participation information can be quickly fed back to relevant government departments through electronic election, electronic voting, online citizen survey and other forms, and the government can also provide relevant information to meet public inquiries. Get to know the public opinion through online public opinion surveys to win public support and recognition. Through e-mail, newsgroups, online forums, electronic bulletin boards and other ways, information can be delivered in a large range with low cost. government

The benign information interaction with citizens has enabled citizens to obtain the right to know and the right to participate to a greater extent, and also enabled the government to understand the people more directly, so as to make timely policy adjustments and amendments.

Finally, the network has improved the technical means of citizens' political participation and will become a way of political dialogue. The communication between citizens and the government is simplified. Citizens can strengthen political communication with decision makers through email and other means, so as to express their interest demands to the political authorities quickly and conveniently.

Network is conducive to improving ways and means of political participation

Date：2015-10-27 Source: Shangpin China Type: website encyclopedia
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