Date: January 23, 2015 Author: fangfang
e-government Website construction It is a huge and complex system, involving computer hardware equipment, computer network technology, database technology and various website development tools. e-government Website construction Due to the strictness and authority of its information content, it is necessary to ensure the efficient data processing of the website system and the security of the data content. Therefore, it is very necessary to select high-quality and reasonable software and hardware facilities and equipment to build an e-government website construction and operation platform.
1. Construction requirements and principles of e-government website
From the perspective of the processing capacity and security management requirements of the website operation, the e-government website operation platform should meet the following requirements:
(1) The website must have good scalability. The construction of e-government websites cannot be completed in one step. With the in-depth promotion of government e-government work and the wider participation of the public, the scale and access of websites will continue to grow, and website functions, content and technical tools need to be constantly upgraded and updated.
(2) Efficient application processing capability. The website should provide efficient and reliable support, and be able to withstand millions or even tens of millions of visits per day and a large number of concurrent requests.
(3) Strong management mechanism and management means. The structure of e-government website can be distributed, but it must be centrally managed. The management of e-government website includes website information content, website file resources, website operation security and other aspects. Effective management mechanism and powerful management means are the guarantee for the safe, reliable and reliable operation of the website.
(4) It has good fault tolerance performance. To consider the recoverability of the website system, once an error or accident occurs, it is necessary to ensure that all data information being processed is recoverable, which is crucial for e-government websites.
(5) The website must ensure a 7x24 hour service. With the rapid development of information technology, the construction of e-government website operation platform has a larger choice in the selection of software and hardware equipment and the determination of solutions. Generally speaking, the following principles should be followed when selecting relevant software and hardware products:
① Conform to mainstream technical standards and have good compatibility;
② Conform to the overall strategy of government informatization construction;
③ Conform to the development direction of future technology;
④ Meet the requirements of openness and expandability;
⑥ There are successful application precedents, and the after-sales service of product suppliers is good.
2. Construction content of e-government website retrogression platform
The security, reliability and efficient operation of e-government website system must depend on certain host equipment, network hardware and software systems. Logically, if the hardware, software, development and maintenance, and resource information provided related to the website operation platform are abstracted into logical components, then an e-government website should be able to operate normally, and its operation platform should at least include computers, network access devices, operating systems, Web server software, and its Web resources, These five components are necessary for the normal operation of the website, and are the minimum configuration of the website. In addition, according to the purpose, level and depth of the application, it can also appropriately include various expandable components such as LAN, large storage device, database storage and retrieval system, mail server, FTP server, application server and its applications, control system, cluster system, security system, backup system and maintenance system. These components can be divided into six parts according to their functions: network access part, server host part, data storage part, application server software, business application software and security assurance part. From the process of website construction and development, the hardware environment required for implementing e-government website includes server host, client or workstation, network communication connection equipment and Internet connection mode, etc; The software environment mainly includes network operating system, database system, security management software, application system software and related website development technology and engineering; Web site development technology mainly includes HTML, XML language, ASP, JSP, PHP and other Web database dynamic web page development methods. In addition, in the construction of e-government website operation platform, it is necessary to formulate appropriate website server operation management scheme and apply for website domain name registration. The website server operation and management scheme of e-government website mainly includes three main modes: virtual host, host hosting and independent operation, which are suitable for different website system scales. The domain name is the "Internet passport" for the operation of e-government website, and it has the function of showing the image and connotation of the government. Domain name registration is an important basic work in the construction of e-government website operation platform. Chinese government agencies can apply for the registration of two types of city names, namely the government agency domain name of "gov.cn" and the administrative region domain name of "administrative region name. cn". The institutions applying for registration are CNNIC and its authorized domain name registration service institutions.
