Construction scheme of government portal website
Source: Shangpin China |
Type: website encyclopedia |
Time: July 17, 2012
Government Portal Website construction It is a window for the government to provide management and services for the society by means of informatization, an important part of e-government construction, and a bridge and link between the government and society in the information age. The government portal website is different from other general websites. It is the platform and carrier for the government to release government information. The information published on the website must be serious and authoritative, and some content such as government documents (including regulations) must also have legal effect. That is, e-government G2B. G2B refers to the e-government between the government and the business. It mainly uses the Intranet to establish an effective administrative office and enterprise management system to improve the efficiency of the government. The government conducts electronic procurement and bidding through the electronic network system, simplifies the management business process, and quickly provides various information services for enterprises.
1、 First, look at the status quo of the portal On January 22, 1999, the "Government Internet Project Launch Conference", sponsored by the General Administration of China Telecom and the Economic Information Center of the State Economic and Trade Commission and jointly initiated by the information management departments of more than 40 ministries (offices, bureaus), was held in Beijing, thus marking the beginning of the "Government Internet Year" in 1999. The construction and development of government websites in China has been going on for more than ten years, which has initially formed the construction pattern of government website groups, marking that the construction of government portal websites has taken shape. According to the assessment statistics, the prefecture level and county level government portals that can basically classify services by users account for 8.7% and 3.2% of the same level portals respectively, while the two level portals that can basically classify services by government departments account for 48.1% and 50.4% respectively. At present, China's government portals still have problems such as ambiguous positioning, poor service level, and low utilization rate. We are gradually entering the third stage of e-government, building e-government and implementing e-government in an all-round way. However, due to the uneven development of China's east and west, although some regions are implementing their own e-government projects in an all-round way, and have made great achievements, There are still some areas where the first phase of the task has not been completed. In the past year or two, local governments at all levels have attached great importance to the construction of e-government, taking the construction of e-government as the core content of the construction of a digital city, and clearly giving a timetable for the construction of e-government.
2、 Combine the basic principles of Marx The society of the 21st century is an information age society. With the development of information network technology, the government has applied network technology to administrative affairs management. In the past, the provision of information content, such as government information disclosure and news release, has gradually changed to online government services, such as online service, online investigation, investment supervision and other service functions, It also reflects the role of scientific and technological progress in the development of the country and society. The government portal website is the government's proposal for the society
It is a window for electronic management and services to gradually transform the government's functions into a service-oriented one. It integrates all its resources through the form of a website, and provides the public with a timely, convenient, efficient and easy-to-use information service platform based on user centered, service oriented, information disclosure and online services and interactive exchanges. But we all know that the social role of technology has two sides. Science and technology, like a double-edged sword, can not only benefit mankind by promoting economic and social development, but also bring negative consequences. The government provides information services to the public through government portal websites, but the degree of information disclosure is not high. Because there is no law on government information resources in China at present, the attribute of government information resources is not clear. Some departments or regions, for their vested interests, regard some government information that should have been disclosed as "private property" and do not publish or less on the Internet, Publishing useful government information, the public can not easily enjoy government information services, which not only affects the construction of government portal websites, but also affects the government's image in the public.
3、 The role of government portals:
1. Role to the government: people-oriented, building a "transparent, service-oriented, democratic" government is the development trend of the transformation of government functions in China. As the basic carrier to realize this transformation, building a mature and convenient government portal is not only a necessary measure to build a transparent government, but also a key link to build a service-oriented government. By building a government portal, we can quickly and effectively provide enterprises and the public with a variety of services, which can improve the relationship between the government and enterprises, between the government and the people, or improve the image of the government and enhance the people's trust in the government.
2. Role for people: Through the construction of government websites, the openness and transparency of government management and services can be greatly improved. Providing such a window for people to obtain information can be greatly welcomed by the people. Building a government portal on the Internet can put the objective information of the government, as well as a large number of other public opinion information on the portal, which provides a very important window for people to obtain information. It can fundamentally change the state of asymmetric information between the government and enterprises, social members, and the public, making it easier and more convenient for people to obtain information, It also makes government management more transparent.
4、 Problems in the portal
1. There are serious traces of "government center", and the awareness of "user center" has not been established. The traces of "government center" on government portals at all levels are still heavy, and the awareness of "user centered" has not been established. It is estimated that the prefecture level and county level government portals that can basically classify services by users account for 8.7% and 3.2% of the same level portals respectively, while the two level portals that can basically classify services by government departments account for 48.1% and 50.4% respectively.
2. The website positioning is not scientific, and the government website is disconnected from the development of e-government. Website positioning refers to the definition of service objects and content of websites. From the overall situation of this assessment, most government portal websites are vague in positioning, or even do not meet the development requirements. The unscientific positioning of the website will not only affect the sustainable development of the government portal website itself, but also affect the in-depth application of e-government and the ability to use information resources.
3. The user's pertinence is not strong, and the website service is not practical. The evaluation found that a large number of portal service content is disordered, and more than 90% of the main service content on the government portal has no clear user orientation, making it difficult for users to obtain online services.
4. The website columns are complex, the page layout is unscientific, and it is not convenient for users to use China's government portal websites. The column design is generally complex, the meaning of channel and column names is vague, and columns are often crisscrossed and overlapping. The home page has a variety of contents, and it is difficult to present all the contents in two or three pages, but the service content is very poor.
5. The content of government affairs opening is narrow. Due to the lack of relevant laws and regulations as the basis for government affairs opening in most regions of China, the content of government affairs opening in our government portal is not deep enough. The open government affairs information is mainly concentrated in the field of basic government affairs information, and the government decision-making information and service information that the public most needs to know is far from enough, The public's right to know still needs to be improved.
5、 Measures taken against the problems of government portal websites.
1. The regulatory system of the government portal website should strengthen the legislative work in the aspects of network and information security management, establish corresponding laws and regulations for the management of the content published by the government website, and fully ensure that the relevant content learned by the general public through the government portal website has legal effect. At the same time, It also facilitates the effective supervision of the units and individuals in the operation, maintenance and management of government portal websites. The construction and management of government websites is a complex systematic project, which requires the high attention and strong coordination of leaders at all levels, as well as the serious responsibility and continuous innovation of the construction and management departments. This paper analyzes the characteristics of government portals in some developed countries, and summarizes the innovation points of government websites in some cities in China, hoping to play a certain role in the innovation and development of government portals in China.
2. Article 3 of the Measures for the Administration of Government Portal Websites of the National Intellectual Property Office system aims to establish a convenient, fast and efficient service and information release platform for the convenience of the people in accordance with the requirements of transforming the government functions and improving the level of government information services, so that the public can understand the development of intellectual property and grasp intellectual property information in a timely manner. Article 7 The information released by each information publishing unit on the intellectual property portal website is divided into three categories, namely basic information, dynamic information and special information. Among them: basic information: information about the functions of the intellectual property office, policies and regulations, guidelines for handling affairs, etc; Dynamic information: conference activities, business progress, statistical information, etc; Special information: special activities, phased work information, etc. The basic information shall be authoritative and accurate; Dynamic information should focus on daily work and business progress, and report one event, timely and accurate; Special information shall be reported periodically or continuously in combination with the current main work and research topics of the department and unit.
3. The information specification of the government portal website publishes government information on the government portal website. Both the content and the form must be highly integrated with the integrity, authority, accuracy and timeliness of the information. This article was published by Beijing Website Construction Company Shangpin China //ihucc.com/
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