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The Impact of Computing Technology on Society

Date:2015-06-16 Source: Shangpin China Type: website encyclopedia
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The "calculation" mentioned here refers to the technical activities carried out by using computers, including building hardware and software systems for a certain purpose, processing, constructing and managing different kinds of information, and so on. With the continuous development of computers, computing technology is increasingly mature. The application and popularization of computers have been changing from military, scientific research and economic fields to education, culture, commerce, trade, entertainment, life Website production And many other aspects of development have caused great changes everywhere.

 The Impact of Computing Technology on Society

(1) Transportation: FedEx, UPS, Airborne, Express, DH L and TNT use computer systems to track every package they deliver. The worldwide communication network allows them to immediately determine the source, current location and destination of a package.

(2) Financial investment: In some trading places, the paper has disappeared. In fact, the trading place itself does not exist in some places. At NASDAQ Exchange in New York, all securities brokers complete transactions electronically. In the near future, the trading venues of investment markets around the world will be replaced by electronic exchanges.

(3) Tax and accounting: People are unwilling to pay taxes and fill out forms. There is no good solution for the former, but for the latter, the IRS has installed a system that allows people to use computers at home or in the office to fill in federal tax returns electronically. Since the electronic form filling business was launched in 1989, it has gained sufficient growth every year.

(4) Manufacturing: In recent decades, robots have entered factories from science fiction. Automobiles made all over the world, whether Ford, GM or Toyota, use robots in many links of the manufacturing process. Robots complete those monotonous and harmful jobs, such as painting, welding, etc.

(5) Journalism: Today, people can read many important international news on the Internet. However, behind this, journalists and journalists mostly rely on word processing software to prepare news and write articles, and typewriters are almost no longer used. Graphic designers who design newspaper layouts and implement text illustrations also use computers to complete their work.

(6) Agriculture: At present, some fertilizer companies provide two kinds of planning services, combining their expertise in agriculture with the effective use of information technology. Company consultants use computer programs to help farmers analyze other uses of land. While estimating the sensitivity of crops to rain and other environmental conditions, these programs can also evaluate different planting and fertilization programs. The programs can analyze each program to determine which program will produce the best results in terms of productivity and profit.

(7) Energy: Large office buildings consume a lot of energy. Computers constantly monitor the ambient temperature, control the heating and cooling systems, and maintain the preset comfortable temperature through the thermostat and sensor system interconnected by the communication network. After work and on weekends, the system automatically adjusts the temperature to further save energy.

(8) Sports: Car races attract fans all over the world. Today's racing cars are equipped with on-board computers and communication equipment. In all automotive circuits, computers are indispensable components. The driver's cab monitors and displays data about gasoline usage, engine function, braking mode and speed, and transmits these data from the racing car to the staff in the refueling area. The information provided by these data can affect the competition strategy and even determine the victory or defeat of a team.

The wide application of computers is changing the way of life of human beings, which marks that human beings have entered a new society - information society.


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