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An Analysis of the Predicament of China's Network Political Participation in the Period of Social Transformation

Source: Shangpin China | Type: website encyclopedia | Time: October 27, 2014
China is in the transition period of social structure. From reform and opening up to the establishment of China's socialist market economy and the goal of a country ruled by law, great changes have taken place in China's social, economic and political life, which are mainly reflected in the marketization of economic life, the diversification of interest structure, the democratization of political life, the clarity of citizens' subject consciousness, and the networking of social life, This series of changes has caused many contradictions between the network political participation and the traditional political culture, social political system, the quality of the political participants themselves, and the level of economic development Website Design Based on the network, the main body of political participation in politics is facing some difficulties.
 
Cyberpolitics

First, network political participation is restricted by economic development. The restriction and influence of economic development on political participation of the main body are mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the backwardness of economic development determines that many citizens often judge whether such participation can bring direct economic benefits to themselves when choosing whether to participate and how to participate in political activities. This utilitarian and passive nature of political participation often leads to political indifference or political non participation. Some people think that political participation "cannot bring food or clothing", so they are far away from politics, or have apathy and numbness. The second is the lack of material conditions to support political participation due to the backward level of economic development, such as the imperfect information and communication infrastructure, the weak wealth force supporting education, etc., which directly or indirectly forms an objective constraint on the subject's participation in political activities. Network political participation needs a strong material basis as a guarantee, a wide coverage, safe and reliable network system as a support, and a good level of political socialization of citizens as a basis, all of which must be based on a good level of economic development. Third, the marketization of the operating mechanism of economic development is still immature, resulting in the graying and deformity of political participation. People pay more attention to non institutionalized ways such as "relationship" and "human feelings", while ignoring the re application of market-oriented mechanisms. The motivation of participation is only driven by economic interests, and the purpose of participation is only limited to the realization of economic interests, which objectively restricts the development of online political participation.

Secondly, the social and political system restricts network political participation. The social political system has three realistic influences on the political participation of the main body: first, the design defects of the system itself limit the political participation of the main body; Second, the disobedient result of the system operation restricts the subject's desire to participate; Third, the bad "behavior" of the system inhibits the participation consciousness of the subject. The deficiencies in the system design restrict the practice of political participation on the Internet. This is also the reason why we always call for and emphasize the "reform", "improvement" and "perfection" of the political system. When there is a difference between the system design and the demand for online political participation, the practice of the subject's participation in political life may become a mere formality, which will affect the political participation efficacy of the political subject, and ultimately lead to the apathy of the political participation subject. The whole political system and its bad image of operation. For example, the invisibility of political information, the omnipotence of political power, the strict vigilance of political institutions, the grandeur of political buildings, the sacredness of political figures, the secrecy and profoundness of political behavior, and the arbitrariness of political decisions may make political subjects fear politics and avoid politics.

Thirdly, the contradiction between network political participation and the quality of the participants themselves. Network political participation is a new form of political participation, which has its own characteristics and puts forward higher requirements for the quality of political subjects. For any activity that objectively has established requirements, it is not easy for the general subject to be competent. Especially for political activities that participate in social and political life and manage national public affairs, the directionality of political participation goals and the seriousness of political participation content put forward higher quality requirements for political participants. These qualities include the awareness of the rights and obligations of the political participants and the skills of political participation. In other words, it depends on the level of political socialization of political participants. It should be said that, relative to the actual needs of political participation in China's social transformation period, the level of political socialization of citizens needs to be improved.

Finally, the contradiction between network political participation and traditional political culture. The research shows that the political participation behavior of political participants is always restricted by certain political culture. As a kind of behavior of the subject, network political participation is also directly controlled by the psychological motivation of the subject. What kind of participation psychology, what kind of participation behavior. The formation of the political subject's participation psychology is inseparable from the social, political and cultural atmosphere in which it is exposed. After thousands of years of development, the Chinese nation has formed a deep-rooted traditional political culture. With the help of social, historical, political, educational and other socialization mechanisms and ways, this culture is internalized into the political psychology and political consciousness of social members and eventually accumulated into individual political personality, thus directly controlling what social members do in social and political life. The social and political ideologies, such as moral centralism, absolutism, people based doctrine, bureaucracy, which diffuse and permeate in China's real social and political life, as well as the universal worship psychology, grass people's mentality, state worship psychology, dual contradiction psychology of power worship and fear, narrow obedience psychology, etc., which are produced by the indoctrination and edification of these social and political ideologies, It is not only the expression of traditional political culture, but also the result of traditional political culture being generally internalized into the political psychology of social members. The traditional political psychological pattern formed by the long-term edification and indoctrination of this culture will become a shackle for members of Nieju society to participate in social and political life and restrict the healthy development of online political participation.

There is no doubt that in the period of social transformation, the dilemma of online political participation directly restricts the development of political participation, and also reflects the relatively lagging development level of political participation in a certain sense, and objectively becomes a direct obstacle to the modernization of political development and even political democratization. Therefore, constantly improving the level of economic development, improving the social and political system, improving the level of political socialization of political subjects, and building a new political culture have become the inevitable choice to get rid of the dilemma of online political participation, and also an important task that must be solved to realize the modernization of political participation and the democratization of political development.
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