Internet users are large and complex,Website productionIt is necessary to make specific analysis according to the target audience and make the website conform to some characteristics of this crowd.I hope this article can help you design a website suitable for special people.
Internet design cannot be "one pot".In our life, there are tens of thousands of bad designs every day that prevent the elderly, the disabled and other special groups from using the Internet.
For those who have difficulties in sight, hearing and learning, there are huge obstacles behind every URL.However, building a website suitable for this special group is not as difficult as you think.
Laurence Berry, a British designer, once said that to design aMarketing website constructionFor products, first of all, understand the obstacles they have to face.This sentence sounds obvious, but it does design the first step for user products.
If the first step is explained, then implementation is the second step.Although the program seems complicated, if you do not do so, your users will encounter more obstacles when applying the product.
Sandi Wassmer, a blind designer, also indicated the necessity of "taking one more step" in design: "If your product is only used for commercial purposes, you will lose a large market if you do not consider special people."
He also warned people not to ignore another group - the elderly.The elderly will lose some functions as their body ages, and they are not as sensitive as the young.Therefore, it is also necessary to take into account the needs of the elderly.
I hope this article can help you design a website suitable for such special people.Here are some suggestions to help you improve your design:
1、 Alphabet and manuscript
If your website has a large number of videos, especially if the videos are made by yourself, please be sure to add subtitles.Many popular websites such as youtube have the function of loading subtitles.These subtitles are a great help for people with hearing impairment.
2、 Use alt tags
When you hover over a website or image, alt tags can help you read the text aloud.For those with visual impairment, reading things out is the only way to let them know where the images and words are.For an image, if it is a person, we can edit his name.If it is a picture, we can add a few simple introductions.In short, alt tags are the best tool to help special people correctly position themselves.
3、 Explain your link
Many links are directly written as "click me" when setting, but users do not know the content behind the click.In order to enable users to more clearly locate the content they want, a better way is to put a link directly below the content, or give a brief introduction to the link.For example, we can click to view the "website technology channel" instead of "click here".In addition, make sure that the link color is distinct from other text.
4、 Put a dot or full stop in the middle of what you write
When editing HTML, many abbreviations will cause users a lot of trouble.For example, CIA is written as C1. A. will be directly regarded as the word cia.
5、 Ensure that every link can be clicked to
Many users who use smart devices will encounter some difficulties in clicking.For example, a very small link is difficult to be clicked on the mobile phone.At this time, designers should pay attention to ensure that the screen can be zoomed, so that users can easily click on each link.
6、 Choose colors carefully
The white board with black characters is generally the best choice, which is easy for users to read.When choosing colors, always consider what colors users want and what colors make them look more comfortable.
7、 Keep your content simple and clear
For the elderly or some people with learning disabilities, simple content will make them easier to use.For example, we can divide long content into several paragraphs and use simple language.
8、 Know your users
Thinking of yourself as a user can always help you design better.In addition, observe how the people around you or your user group apply to the product. Knowing your users can always help you better design products that are suitable for them.
9、 Write a usage guide
For many people who are unfamiliar with the Internet or have learning disabilities, a tutorial can help them use the website better.