How do rookies create their own personal websites
Source: Shangpin China |
Type: website encyclopedia |
Time: April 27, 2015
Computer and network professionals can easily make web pages by taking advantage of their skills and expertise in a certain area, but how can a large number of novice network figures make their own home pages and establish personal websites?
I have summarized the following points, hoping to provide some help to some people who lack basic understanding of this aspect. If you are a web worm who often surfs the Internet and are interested in how to build a website, please continue reading, otherwise Shangpin China Website production The company recommends you to use the fool like personal website launched by some websites or ask a professional website production company to do it for you. There is no need to do it yourself.
1. To build a personal website, you must first understand the basic language HTML of current web page production, and then get started. It will take about one or two hours.
2. Learn to use the current popular web creation software, such as Frontpage, Dreamweaver, and other powerful software. You can get a preliminary understanding of the software you see, without having to master it all. Generally, you learn while using, and constantly improve your use level.
3. Extensive online browsing of various web pages. At the beginning, it is better to download some simple personal web pages, because the technology they use is relatively simple, and can be opened for research with web page production software. Then it is recommended to visit some professional web design websites, learn some experience in typesetting, and download some web structure templates for your own use.
4. Determine the theme of your website. I personally do not advocate that you want to build software encyclopedias, bookstores and other popular websites as the theme of your website at the beginning. First, you are not professional enough. There are too many similar software on the Internet, and others cannot download them on your website. Second, such websites need huge home page space. Not only can you not apply for such a large space at the beginning, but also you cannot upload and maintain frequently. The theme of the website should have your own personal characteristics. I'm not sure that I would recommend to build a private portal and make a comprehensive link to the websites I often go to.
5. It is better not to use special colors and fonts on the web page, because everyone uses different computers, and special colors and fonts may not be visible to others.
6. It is indispensable to add beautiful pictures to the website. I suggest that if you can use some professional drawing software, you'd better make your own, which will have its own characteristics. It is also OK to put some private photos, but remember that all kinds of pictures must be optimized to reduce its storage size. Remind me not to put too many pictures on each page, because the first one will make the page look cluttered, and the second one will make your page display too slow. Commonly used software for making pictures include Photoshop, Fireworks, etc.
7. Some animations and special effects can be used on the website to increase the beauty and function of your home page. Animations can be found on the Internet, and it is also better to make them yourself. The most commonly used GIF format can be produced using Ulead's Gig Animator software. Currently, Flash animations are popular, with more changes and smaller size. The disadvantage is that some computer browsers do not install Flash browsing software by default, Some computer users cannot see Flash. There are many free Javascript available on the Internet. Like pictures, I suggest not to put too many animations and special effects on each page. 8. After the web page is basically completed, go online to find free home page space, and consider the speed of the host, the size of the space provided, whether there are basic CGI functions, and whether the domain name provided is easy to remember. The so-called CGI refers to the programs provided on the host server. Generally, you can apply for free counters, message boards, etc. Fast to find, large storage space for home page, and simple domain name to store your pages.
9. Next, upload the webpage to the server you applied for. You will know the specific upload method when you apply for the homepage space. You can use the software you created the webpage specifically. I personally recommend using CuteFTP Pro to upload. This software is powerful, simple and easy to use.
10. OK, now that your website has been established, you can inform your friends to browse it, print your personal website on your business card, and also want to promote your website? Then you can go to major search websites to log in your new website, such as Yahoo, Sohu, Sina and other well-known websites. You can also apply for friendship links with other websites, go to some websites that provide link exchange to apply for advertising exchange, such as Taiji Chain, Kuzhan, etc. In this step, you need to make two 468X60 and 88X31 advertising pictures. Animation is the best, and the storage size should be controlled below 10k as far as possible.
11. If you still want to earn some money from your website, you can apply for advertising links on some commercial websites to advertise for them. Generally, the money is calculated by the number of clicks from your website to their website.
12. Finally, I would like to remind all future webmasters that your website must not contain any content that is obviously inconsistent with domestic politics. This is a matter of great importance and should not be trifled with. Otherwise, the website may be shut down for a small reason and may go to prison. In addition, the sex related content of the website can greatly increase the number of visitors, but the yellow content should not be put. Although the nature of the content is not comparable to reactionary content, there are also problems. It is suggested to play a side game, provide some sex education, sex knowledge, and the content of love is harmless.
With the continuous development of network technology, network applications have penetrated into every corner of human society. As the supporting point of the network world, the website is the focus of people's attention: the government uses the website to publicize its own policy program, and increasingly becomes a direct bus to communicate with the people; Enterprises use websites to promote their image and tap unlimited business opportunities; Individuals use websites to show their personality and create a bridge to communicate with each other. More and more people want to own websites and open up a world in the online world. How to design an excellent website?
On this issue, people have discussed a lot and can discuss a lot. In addition to the rapid development of network technology, it is difficult to put forward an absolutely authoritative and correct design idea. The author, based on his own design experience, summarizes the following basic design ideas:
1、 Locate the theme and name of the site
The theme of the website is also the theme of the website, which is the first problem encountered in website design. The website has a variety of topics. As long as you think about it, you can make it. The following are the ten topics of the top 100 well-known websites in the United States ranked by PC Magazine in 1999:
Category 1: Online job search
Category 2: Online chat/instant messaging/ICQ
Category 3: online community/discussion/mailing list
Category 4: Computer technology
Category 5: Web page/website development
Category 6: Entertainment websites
Category 7: Travel
Class 8: Reference/Information
Category 9: Family/Education
Category 10: Life/Fashion
Each category can be further subdivided. For example, the entertainment category can be further divided into sports/movies/music and other sub categories. Music can also be divided into MP3, VQF, Ra, etc. according to the format, and classical, modern, rock and roll, etc. according to the form of expression. At the same time, the connection and cross combination of various themes can produce new themes, such as tourism forum (tourism+discussion), classic goal play (football+film and television), which can be divided into thousands of themes. So many subjects, how to choose? The following principles shall be followed:
1. The theme should be small and refined
The positioning should be small and the content should be refined. If you want to create an all inclusive site and put all the wonderful things you think on it, it will often backfire, giving people the feeling that there is no theme, no feature, everything, but everything is shallow, because you can't have so much energy to maintain it. The biggest feature of the website is new and fast. At present, the most popular personal homepage is updated every day or even every few hours. The latest survey results also show that "theme stations" on the Internet are more popular than "Wanquan stations", just like specialty stores and department stores. If I need to buy something in one area, I will definitely choose specialty stores.
2. The subject matter should be the content you are good at or like
For example, if you are good at programming, you can set up a website for programming enthusiasts; Interested in football, you can report the latest war situation, player dynamics, etc. In this way, when making, you won't feel bored or powerless. Interest is the power to create websites. Without enthusiasm, it is difficult to design and create excellent websites.
3. The theme should not be too excessive or the goal too high.
"Too much" refers to the theme that can be seen everywhere and everyone has; For example, software download and free information. "Too high a target" means that there are already very excellent and well-known sites on this topic. It is difficult for you to surpass them.
If the theme has been determined, you can give the website a name around the theme. The website name is also a part of the website design, and it is a key element. As you can see, "computer learning room" and "computer home" are obviously the latter simple; "Midi Paradise" and "MIDI Paradise" are clearly the latter; "Children's World" and "China Kindergarten" are obviously the latter atmosphere. We all know the Chinese name of PIII, "Pentium". If it were changed to "run", it might not be as "hot" as it is today. As in real life, whether the website name is upright, loud and easy to remember has a great impact on the image and promotion of the website. My advice is:
1. Name should be positive
In fact, it is necessary to be legal, reasonable and affectionate. It is not allowed to use reactionary, pornographic, superstitious and harmful nouns.
2. The name should be easy to remember It is better to use Chinese names, not English or Chinese English mixed names. In addition, the number of words of website name should be controlled within six words (preferably four words), and idioms can also be used for four words. There is also a benefit of less words, which is suitable for link layout of other sites.
3. The name should be distinctive
It is acceptable if the name is plain. If it can reflect certain connotation and give more visual impact and spatial imagination to visitors, it is top grade. For example: music avant-garde, web pottery bar, e-book space-time, etc. While reflecting the theme of the website, it can point out the characteristics.
2、 Locate the CI image of the website
CI (corporate identity) means unifying the image of an enterprise through vision. An outstanding website, like an entity company, needs overall image packaging and design. Accurate and creative CI design can achieve twice the result with half the effort in website promotion. The specific methods are:
1. Design the logo of the website
Just like a trademark, a logo is a concentrated expression of your site's characteristics and connotation. Seeing a logo reminds everyone of your site. The design idea of the logo comes from the name and content of your website:
(1) The representative characters, animals, flowers and plants on the website can be used as the blueprint of the design, which can be cartoon and artistic, such as Disney's Mickey Mouse, Sohu's cartoon fox, etc.
(2) If the website is professional, it can be marked by representative items of its own specialty. For example, the copper plate logo of Bank of China, the steering wheel logo of Mercedes Benz, etc.
(3) The most common and simplest way is to use the English name of your website as a logo. It is easy to make your own logo by using different fonts, letter deformation and letter combination.
2. Standard colors for designing websites
The first impression of the website comes from the visual impact. It is an important step to determine the standard color of the website. Different color combinations produce different effects and may affect the mood of visitors. A practical example shows that IBM's dark blue, KFC's red stripe, and the red, blue, yellow and green blocks on the Windows logo make us feel very appropriate and harmonious. "Standard color" refers to the color that can reflect the website image and extend the connotation. Generally speaking, the standard colors of a website are no more than 3, and too many are dazzling. Standard colors should be used for website logo, title, main menu and main color block. It gives people a sense of unity. As for other colors, they can also be used just as ornament and foil, and can never dominate. The colors suitable for web page standard colors are: blue, yellow/orange, black/gray/white. Pay attention to the reasonable collocation of colors.
3. Design standard fonts for websites
Like standard colors, standard fonts refer to unique fonts used for signs, titles, and main menus. Generally, the default font of our webpage is Song typeface. In order to reflect the "distinctive" and unique style of the site, we can choose some special fonts as needed. For example, in order to reflect the specialty, you can use rough imitation Song typeface, advertising typeface to reflect the exquisite design, and handwritten typeface to reflect the friendliness, etc.
4. Design the slogan of the website
It can also be said that it is the spirit and goal of the website. Use a sentence or even a word to summarize. Similar to the advertising sentence in real life. For example, the magpie nest "tastes great"; Maxwell's "sharing good things with good friends"; Intel's "Give You a Pentium Heart" and so on.
3、 Determine the columns of the website
Building a website is like writing an article. You should first draw up an outline, so that the article can have a clear theme and level. If the structure of the website is not clear, the directory is numerous and jumbled, and the content varies from east to west. As a result, not only did the visitors get confused, but it was also quite difficult to expand and maintain the website by themselves. After the theme of the website is determined, and a lot of relevant information has been collected and organized, but how to organize the content to attract netizens to visit the website? The essence of a column is an outline index of a website, and the index should clearly show the main body of the website. The general arrangement of website columns should pay attention to the following aspects:
1. Keep to the theme
Classify your topics in a certain way and make them the main columns of the website. The number of theme columns should take an absolute advantage in the total columns. Such a website is professional, the theme is prominent, and it is easy to leave a deep impression.
2. Set up the latest update or website guide column
The purpose of setting up the "Recent Updates" column is to take care of frequent visitors and make your home page more humane. If the homepage has large content and many levels, and there is no search engine on the site, setting up the "Guide to the Site" column can help new visitors quickly find the content they want.
3. Set up columns for two-way communication
For example, forums, message books, mailing lists, etc. can let visitors leave their information.
4. Set up download or FAQ column
The network is characterized by information sharing. If you set up a data download column on your home page, it is convenient for visitors to download the required data. In addition, if the site often receives letters from netizens about certain issues, it is better to set up a column to answer common questions, which will not only facilitate netizens, but also save more time.
4、 Determine the directory structure of the site
The directory of the website refers to the directory created when you created the website. For example, when creating a website with frontpage98, the root directory and images subdirectory are created by default. The quality of the directory structure does not give much impression to the visitors, but it has an important impact on the upload maintenance of the site itself and the future expansion and migration of the content. Here are some suggestions for establishing directory structure:
1. Do not store all files in the root directory, which will cause confusion in file management
You often can't figure out which files need to be edited and updated, which useless files can be deleted, and which are associated files, affecting work efficiency. In addition, the upload speed is slow. The server usually creates a file index for the root directory. When you place all files in the root directory, even if you only upload and update one file, the server needs to retrieve all files again to create a new index file. Obviously, the larger the number of files, the longer the waiting time will be. Therefore, try to reduce the number of files in the root directory.
2. Create sub directory according to column content
To create a subdirectory, first click the main menu column. For example, enterprise websites can establish corresponding directories according to company profiles, product descriptions, prices, online orders, feedback contacts, etc. Other secondary columns, such as what's new, have more friendship links and can create independent subdirectories if they need to be updated frequently. And some columns that are highly relevant and do not need to be updated frequently, such as: about the site, about the webmaster, site experience, etc. can be merged into a unified directory. All programs are generally stored in a specific directory. For example, CGI programs are placed in the cgi bin directory. All content to be downloaded should also be placed in a directory.
3. Create an independent images directory under each main column directory
It is most convenient to establish an independent images directory for each main column. The images directory in the root directory is only used to put pictures of the home page and some secondary columns.
4. The level of the directory should not be too deep
It is recommended that the level of the directory should not exceed 3 levels, which is convenient for maintenance and management.
5. Do not use Chinese directory
6. Don't use too long directories
5、 Determine the link structure of the website
The link structure of a website refers to the topological structure of links between pages. It is based on the directory structure, but can span directories. There are two basic ways to establish the link structure of a website:
1. Tree link structure
Similar to the directory structure of DOS, the first page link points to the first level page, and the first level page link points to the second level page. When browsing such a link structure, one level enters and one level exits. The advantage is clear organization. Visitors know where they are and will not get lost. The disadvantage is that the browsing efficiency is low. When a sub page under one column goes to a sub page under another column, it must go around the home page.
2. Star linked structure
Similar to a web server link, each page has a link to each other. The advantage of this link structure is that it is easy to browse and you can reach your favorite page at any time. The disadvantage is that there are too many links, which is easy to make the visitors lose their way, and they can't figure out where they are and how much content they have seen.
These two basic structures are only ideal ways. In actual website design, these two structures are always mixed together to achieve ideal results. A better solution is to use a star link structure between the home page and the first level page, and a tree link structure between the first level and lower level pages.
6、 Design the overall style of the website
Style is abstract, which refers to the comprehensive feeling of the overall image of the site to the visitors. This "overall image" includes CI (logo, color, font, slogan), layout, browsing method, interactivity, text, tone, content value, significance, site honor and many other factors of the site. For example, we think NetEase is approachable, Disney is lively, and IBM is professional and serious. These are the different feelings left by the website.
The style is unique, which is different from other websites. Or color, or technology, or interaction, can let visitors clearly distinguish that this is unique to your website. For example, the black and white color of New Century Network and the unique frame of Netease Wallpaper Station can tell which website it is even if you only see one page.
The style is human. Through the appearance, content, text and communication of the website, the personality and emotion of a website can be summarized. It is gentle and elegant, persistent and enthusiastic, lively and changeable, and uninhibited. Like the "bold and unconstrained school" and "graceful and restrained school" in poetry, you can use the character of people to compare the site. How to establish website style? We can take the following steps:
1. Convince that style is based on valuable content
A website with style but no content is like an embroidered pillow with a bag of grass, like an arrogant but illiterate person. You must first ensure the quality and value of the content, which is the most basic.
2. You need to thoroughly understand what impression you want the site to give
We can clarify our thinking from these aspects:
a. If you only use one sentence to describe your site, it should be: () Reference answer: creative, professional, (technical) strength, aesthetic feeling and impact
b. When you think of your site, the colors you can associate with are: () Reference answer: enthusiastic red, fantasy sky blue, smart golden yellow
c. When you think of your site, the picture you can associate with is: () Reference answer: a morning paper, a Ferrari sports car, a crowded square, a grocery store
d. If the website is a person, his personality is: () Reference answer: mature middle-aged people, wild and unrestrained cowboys, confident and honest entrepreneurs
e. As a webmaster, you want to give the impression that: () Reference answer: dedicated, earnest, deep, responsible, pure, straightforward, lady
f. To use an animal analogy, your website is most like: () Reference answer: cat (mysterious and noble), eagle (sharp eyes), rabbit (smart and sensitive), lion (confident and authoritative)
g. Viewers think you are different from other websites: () Reference answer: reliable, the fastest information, convenient communication,
h. The feeling of communication and cooperation between visitors and you is: () Reference answer: teachers and students, colleagues, friends, parents and children. You can fill in an answer by yourself, and then let other netizens fill in. The comparison results will tell you the current gaps, weaknesses and areas for improvement of your website.
3. After clarifying your website impression, start to work hard to establish and strengthen this impression After "quantifying" the impression in the second step, you need to further find out the most distinctive feature, which is the most representative of the website style. And take it as the characteristics of the website to focus on strengthening and publicity. The following practices can be used for reference:
(1) Put your logo on every page as much as possible. Or header, or footer, or background.
(2) Highlight your standard colors. The link color of the text, the main color of the picture, the background color, the border and other colors should be consistent with the standard color.
(3) Highlight your standard font. Use a unified standard font in key titles, menus, and pictures.
(4) Think of a catchy slogan. Put it in your banner, or put it in an eye-catching position, and tell everyone that the feature of your website is.
(5) Use a unified tone and person. Even if it is maintained by multiple people, the reader should feel that it was written by the same person.
(6) Use unified picture processing effects. For example, the direction, thickness and blurriness of the shadow effect must be the same.
(7) Create a symbol or icon specific to your site.
(8) Use your own designed lace, lines and dots.
(9) Display the honor and successful works of your website.
(10) Tell netizens about your true stories and thoughts. The formation of style is not a positioning, you can constantly strengthen, adjust, and modify in practice.
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